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Steel DynamicsSTLDCompetitor analysis, valuation and peers

United States · USD·Materials›Steel

US steel producer operating electric-arc-furnace mini-mills plus steel fabrication and metals recycling operations.

Momentum weak 35
Mkt cap
$31.7B
US dollars, full cap
Free float
93%
of shares outstanding
$/day
$261M
20-day average traded
Fwd P/E
9.7×
forward earnings
ROIC−WACC
+4.2 pp
WACC 11.4%
Hurdle
-2 pp
Req g minus delivered
Official | Implied
BBB / A-
agencies · bond market
Next earnings
82 days
27 Jan 2027
Close · USD$222.90
1D+0.5%
1W-11.1%
1M-4.8%
3M-17.0%
6M-5.0%
YTD+32.2%
1Y+45.8%
ATR %4.6%
Beta1.06
52w lowhigh22.6% off high

What Steel Dynamics does

US steel producer operating electric-arc-furnace mini-mills plus steel fabrication and metals recycling operations.

Melts recycled scrap in electric furnaces, so profit rests on the gap between steel prices and scrap and power costs. Its own scrap-collection arm, OmniSource, helps secure the main raw material. It is putting up a rolled-aluminum mill in Mississippi, a market it has not served before.

Products and services

  • Sheet/structural/rail steel products
  • Steel fabrication (joists, buildings)
  • Metals recycling (OmniSource)
  • Aluminum flat-rolled (new segment)

Customers

  • Construction, automotive, energy and manufacturing

Where it sits in the supply chain

  • Materials
  • Steel
  • Electric-arc-furnace steel and…

What could go right

  • US infrastructure/construction steel demand
  • New aluminum segment diversification

What could go wrong

  • Steel price cyclicality
  • Import competition/trade policy shifts

Moat: narrow (cost advantage, scale, process know-how). Efficient mini-mill/scrap-recycling integration gives cost advantages similar to Nucor, though steel remains commodity/cyclical.

Headquarters: Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States · Founded: 1993 · Employees: 14,400

Named competitors

Steel Dynamics at a glance

Size Steel Dynamics (STLD) is a United States Materials company (Steel) with a market value of $31.7B, the 348th largest of 3,117 United States companies the cockpit tracks. Shares closed at $222.90 on 6 Nov 2026.

Performance Over six months the shares fell 5.0%, against -1.1% for the median peer and -1.1% for the United States market (cap-weighted) — 9th lowest of 20 in its peer set.

Growth Revenue grew 26.0% over the last twelve months (peer median +6.1%); the operating margin is 11.5% (peer median 8.9%).

Valuation It trades at 9.7× forward earnings against a peer median of 13.7× (4th cheapest of 19).

Price implies For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 12% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +14%, so the hurdle is -2 pp: the price already allows for a slowdown.

Capital Return on invested capital runs 4.2 points above its cost of capital (11.4% WACC).

Credit Steel Dynamics has 8 bonds outstanding ($4.25B), rated BBB by the agencies and trading like A- at a weighted spread of 84 bp.

Short interest Short interest is 2.7% of the free float (15 Oct 2026).

Next results Next results expected around 27 Jan 2027 (exchange calendar; dates can move).

Relative performance

9010011012011 May 202611 Aug 20266 Nov 2026Peer median 99STLD 95
Six months, rebased to 100: Steel Dynamics against the median of its 19 peers (local-currency closes).

Steel Dynamics financials

Reported figures in USD; fiscal year ends 2025-12-31. TTM = trailing twelve months.
TTMFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Revenue$22.2B$18.2B$17.5B$18.8B$22.3B
Revenue growth—+4%-7%-16%—
Gross profit$3.50B$2.32B$2.61B$3.73B$5.61B
EBITDA$3.21B$2.10B$2.42B$3.58B$5.45B
Net income$1.96B$1.19B$1.54B$2.45B$3.86B
Free cash flow$1.09B$502M-$23.5M$1.86B$3.55B
Capital expenditure$600M$948M$1.87B$1.66B$909M
Total debt$4.20B$4.38B$3.35B$3.20B$3.18B

Quarterly statements and history in the cockpit →

Steel Dynamics competitor charts

The default views of Competitor Analysis ▸ Charts, drawn from the same data. Open them in the cockpit to change the axes, pin companies and read every value.

Performance: 6-month against 1-month return

-40%-20%0%-10%0%+10%FMGTENJSWSTEELTATASTEEL5401VALEMTRS600019NUE005490600010JINDALSTELLLOYDSMETX0007082002GGBTKASTLD6-month return →1-month return →
Up and to the right = strong over both horizons. Steel Dynamics is the large dot.

Fundamentals: revenue growth against valuation

0%+50%+100%+150%20×40×60×FMGTENJSWSTEELTATASTEEL5401VALEMTRS005490600010JINDALSTELLLOYDSME2002STLDRevenue growth (TTM) →Forward P/E →
Further right = faster growth; higher = more expensive. The dashed lines are the peer medians. Steel Dynamics is the large dot.

Capital: growth delivered against growth the price implies

-10%0%+10%+20%0%20%FMGTENJSWSTEELTATASTEELVALERS600019NUE600010000708GGBSTLDGrowth delivered (Del g) →Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs) →
Above the diagonal = the price needs more growth than the company has been delivering; below = the price already allows for a slowdown. Steel Dynamics is the large dot.

Steel Dynamics competitors and peer comparison

Head to head with its named competitors (STLD vs NUE vs CLF vs CMC)
CompanyMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq g
Steel Dynamics STLD$31.7B-5%+26%12%9.7×11.7%
Nucor NUE$55.6B+8%+22%13%10.2×12.0%
Cleveland-Cliffs CLF$6.54B+4%+8%-1%6.6×n/a
Commercial Metals CMC$6.85B-12%+20%9%9.3×6.2%

How Steel Dynamics compares with its peers

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size. This is the same default set the interactive Competitor Analysis opens with.

Steel Dynamics against its 19 peers (data as of 6 Nov 2026)
MeasureSTLDPeer medianRank in peer set
1-month return-4.8%-1.9%7th lowest of 20
6-month return-5.0%-1.1%9th lowest of 20
Distance from 52-week high-22.6%-18.4%7th lowest of 20
Revenue growth (TTM)+26.0%+6.1%3rd highest of 20
Operating margin11.5%8.9%7th highest of 20
Forward P/E9.7×13.7×4th cheapest of 19
Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs)11.7%6.1%4th most demanding of 12
Growth delivered (Del g)+13.6%+8.0%3rd highest of 12
Hurdle (Req g minus delivered)-2.0 pp-2.2 pp6th most demanding of 12
ROIC minus cost of capital+4.2 pp-2.1 pp4th highest of 20
EV / EBITDA10.9×9.6×6th most expensive of 15
Net debt / EBITDA1.0×1.0×8th most indebted of 16
Bond spread84 bp97 bp3rd tightest of 6

Peer table

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size
CompanyMarketMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq gDelivered g
Steel Dynamics STLDUnited States$31.7B-5%+26%12%9.7×11.7%+13.6%
Fortescue FMG.AXAustralia$32.4B-33%+4%32%12.3×-5.7%-3.5%
Tenaris TEN.MIItaly$30.2B-1%-5%19%15.9×6.1%+18.6%
JSW Steel JSWSTEEL.NSIndia$35.1B+6%+14%13%18.5×21.1%+18.4%
Tata Steel TATASTEEL.NSIndia$24.6B-14%+11%9%14.0×8.7%+8.2%
Nippon Steel 5401.TJapan$22.3B+15%+28%4%11.2×n/an/a
Vale S.A. Sponsored ADR VALEUnited States$45.4B-30%+11%25%7.7×-14.0%-0.9%
ArcelorMittal MT.ASNetherlands$45.7B0%-3%4%23.7×n/an/a
Reliance RSUnited States$21.2B+13%+25%9%14.9×9.1%+10.2%
Baoshan Iron & Steel 600019.SSChina$19.9B-3%+6%3%14.4×-9.6%+2.4%
Nucor NUEUnited States$55.6B+8%+22%13%10.2×12.0%+10.0%
POSCO 005490.KSSouth Korea$14.4B-42%+4%3%11.2×n/an/a
Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union 600010.SSChina$13.5B-26%-6%3%66.3×14.7%+2.5%
Jindal Steel JINDALSTEL.NSIndia$12.6B-7%+26%10%21.2×n/an/a
Lloyds Metals & Energy LLOYDSME.NSIndia$10.6B+3%+171%33%13.4×n/an/a
Ternium S.A. Sponsored ADR TXUnited States$9.65B+5%-1%8%6.7×n/an/a
Citic Pacific Special Steel 000708.SZChina$9.52B-18%0%6%10.8×-7.8%+7.2%
China Steel 2002.TWTaiwan$8.65B0%-7%0%41.5×n/an/a
Gerdau S.A. Pfd Sponsored ADR Repr 1 Pfd Sh GGBUnited States$8.41B-10%+10%9%7.9×2.3%+8.0%
thyssenkrupp TKA.DEGermany$8.33B+10%-2%1%n/an/an/a

Steel Dynamics bonds and credit

Steel Dynamics has 8 bonds outstanding with $4.25B face value. The agencies rate it BBB; its bonds trade like A-. Weighted yield 5.61%, a spread of 84 bp over government bonds.

Every bond, yield and spread in the cockpit →

Questions

Who are Steel Dynamics's main competitors?
Named competitors: Nucor (NUE), Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF), Commercial Metals Company (CMC). The cockpit's measured peer set (industry) also includes Fortescue (FMG.AX), Tenaris (TEN.MI), JSW Steel (JSWSTEEL.NS), Tata Steel (TATASTEEL.NS), Nippon Steel (5401.T), Vale S.A. Sponsored ADR (VALE).
Is Steel Dynamics expensive compared with its peers?
On forward p/e it trades at 9.7× against a peer median of 13.7×, 4th cheapest of 19 in its peer set. For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 12% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +14%, so the hurdle is -2 pp: the price already allows for a slowdown.
How has Steel Dynamics stock performed?
Over six months to 6 Nov 2026 the shares returned -5.0% against -1.1% for the median peer; over one year +45.8%.

How these numbers are made. Returns are close-to-close in local currency. Revenue growth and margins are trailing twelve months. Req g is the revenue growth that today's enterprise value requires for seven years at the company's own cost of capital; Delivered g is what it actually grew; the gap is the hurdle (honest precision about ±8 points, so read the ranking more than the decimal). No fair values, price targets or analyst ratings are shown, by design. Method and validation.