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← CockpitCompetitor Analysis › 005490.KS POSCO HoldingsOpen in the cockpit ↗

POSCO Holdings005490.KSCompetitor analysis, valuation and peers

South Korea · KRW·Materials›Steel

Korea's largest steelmaker and industrial group; also builds lithium, nickel and battery-materials businesses.

≈ Korea's US Steel, plus a battery-materials armMomentum neutral 45
Mkt cap
$14.4B
US dollars, full cap
Free float
89%
of shares outstanding
$/day
$52.7M
20-day average traded
Fwd P/E
11.2×
forward earnings
ROIC−WACC
-2.8 pp
WACC 5.8%
Hurdle
n/a
no reverse DCF
Next earnings
77 days
22 Jan 2027
Close · KRW₩265,000
1D-3.1%
1W-3.1%
1M-13.8%
3M-15.3%
6M-42.4%
YTD-12.2%
1Y-15.6%
ATR %5.1%
52w lowhigh50.9% off high

What POSCO does

Korea's largest steelmaker and industrial group; also builds lithium, nickel and battery-materials businesses.

Steelmaking still carries the group, with the rest held through listed subsidiaries: a trading arm, an engineering and construction firm and a battery-materials company that makes cathode and anode materials. It became a holding company in 2022, and Korea's national pension fund is a large shareholder.

In one line: Korea's US Steel, plus a battery-materials arm.

Products and services

  • Carbon steel (POSCO)
  • Lithium & battery materials
  • Trading/construction/E&C
  • LNG & energy

Customers

  • Automakers
  • Shipbuilders
  • Construction sector
  • Battery makers (via materials arm)

Where it sits in the supply chain

  • Materials
  • Steel & battery materials
  • Integrated steelmaking +…

What could go right

  • Battery-materials growth (lithium, nickel, cathodes)
  • Infrastructure/shipbuilding steel demand

What could go wrong

  • Chinese steel overcapacity/pricing
  • Battery-materials price volatility

Moat: narrow (scale, distribution). Large integrated mills give cost/logistics scale; steel itself is a commodity business.

Headquarters: Pohang, South Korea · Founded: 1968 · Employees: 524

Named competitors

POSCO at a glance

Size POSCO (005490.KS) is a South Korea Materials company (Steel) with a market value of $14.4B, the 28th largest of 495 South Korea companies the cockpit tracks. Shares closed at ₩265,000 on 6 Nov 2026.

Performance Over six months the shares fell 42.4%, against -2.1% for the median peer and -24.5% for the South Korea market (cap-weighted) — lowest of 21 in its peer set.

Growth Revenue grew 4.4% over the last twelve months (peer median +8.7%); the operating margin is 3.4% (peer median 7.7%).

Valuation It trades at 11.2× forward earnings against a peer median of 12.3× (10th cheapest of 20).

Capital Return on invested capital runs 2.8 points below its cost of capital (5.8% WACC).

Next results Next results expected around 22 Jan 2027 (exchange calendar; dates can move).

Relative performance

608010011 May 202611 Aug 20266 Nov 2026Peer median 98005490.KS 53
Six months, rebased to 100: POSCO against the median of its 20 peers (local-currency closes).

POSCO financials

Reported figures in KRW; fiscal year ends 2025-12-31. TTM = trailing twelve months.
TTMFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Revenue₩73.1T₩69.1T₩72.7T₩77.1T₩85.0T
Revenue growth—-5%-6%-9%—
Gross profitn/a₩5.20T₩5.47T₩6.50T₩7.80T
EBITDAn/a₩5.96T₩6.12T₩7.06T₩8.48T
Net income₩1.31T₩658B₩1.09T₩1.70T₩3.16T
Free cash flown/a-₩1.09T-₩1.01T-₩588B₩1.24T
Capital expendituren/a₩6.24T₩8.16T₩7.23T₩5.42T
Total debtn/a₩29.8T₩26.9T₩26.9T₩25.1T

Quarterly statements and history in the cockpit →

POSCO competitor charts

The default views of Competitor Analysis ▸ Charts, drawn from the same data. Open them in the cockpit to change the axes, pin companies and read every value.

Performance: 6-month against 1-month return

-40%-20%0%-10%0%600010JINDALSTELLLOYDSME600019RSTX00070854012002TATASTEELGGBTKASAILTENCMC5411STLDCLFFMGAPLAPOLLO005490.KS6-month return →1-month return →
Up and to the right = strong over both horizons. POSCO is the large dot.

Fundamentals: revenue growth against valuation

0%+50%+100%+150%20×40×60×600010JINDALSTELLLOYDSME600019RSTX00070854012002GGBAPLAPOLLO005490.KSRevenue growth (TTM) →Forward P/E →
Further right = faster growth; higher = more expensive. The dashed lines are the peer medians. POSCO is the large dot.

POSCO competitors and peer comparison

Head to head with its named competitors (005490.KS vs 004020.KS vs 5401.T vs 600019.SS)
CompanyMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq g
POSCO 005490.KS$14.4B-42%+4%3%11.2×n/a
Hyundai Steel 004020.KS$2.73B-34%+2%1%74.3×-1.2%
Nippon Steel 5401.T$22.3B+15%+28%4%11.2×n/a
Baoshan Iron & Steel 600019.SS$19.9B-3%+6%3%14.4×-9.6%
ArcelorMittal MT.AS$45.7B0%-3%4%23.7×n/a

How POSCO compares with its peers

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size. This is the same default set the interactive Competitor Analysis opens with.

POSCO against its 20 peers (data as of 6 Nov 2026)
Measure005490.KSPeer medianRank in peer set
1-month return-13.8%-1.7%lowest of 21
6-month return-42.4%-2.1%lowest of 21
Distance from 52-week high-50.9%-19.2%lowest of 21
Revenue growth (TTM)+4.4%+8.7%9th lowest of 21
Operating margin3.4%7.7%6th lowest of 21
Forward P/E11.2×12.3×10th cheapest of 20
ROIC minus cost of capital-2.8 pp-1.6 pp10th lowest of 21

Peer table

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size
CompanyMarketMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq gDelivered g
POSCO 005490.KSSouth Korea$14.4B-42%+4%3%11.2×n/an/a
Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union 600010.SSChina$13.5B-26%-6%3%66.3×14.7%+2.5%
Jindal Steel JINDALSTEL.NSIndia$12.6B-7%+26%10%21.2×n/an/a
Lloyds Metals & Energy LLOYDSME.NSIndia$10.6B+3%+171%33%13.4×n/an/a
Baoshan Iron & Steel 600019.SSChina$19.9B-3%+6%3%14.4×-9.6%+2.4%
Reliance RSUnited States$21.2B+13%+25%9%14.9×9.1%+10.2%
Ternium S.A. Sponsored ADR TXUnited States$9.65B+5%-1%8%6.7×n/an/a
Citic Pacific Special Steel 000708.SZChina$9.52B-18%0%6%10.8×-7.8%+7.2%
Nippon Steel 5401.TJapan$22.3B+15%+28%4%11.2×n/an/a
China Steel 2002.TWTaiwan$8.65B0%-7%0%41.5×n/an/a
Tata Steel TATASTEEL.NSIndia$24.6B-14%+11%9%14.0×8.7%+8.2%
Gerdau S.A. Pfd Sponsored ADR Repr 1 Pfd Sh GGBUnited States$8.41B-10%+10%9%7.9×2.3%+8.0%
thyssenkrupp TKA.DEGermany$8.33B+10%-2%1%n/an/an/a
Steel Authority of India SAIL.NSIndia$7.49B-8%+9%8%8.9×11.0%+9.9%
Tenaris TEN.MIItaly$30.2B-1%-5%19%15.9×6.1%+18.6%
Commercial Metals CMCUnited States$6.85B-12%+20%9%9.3×6.2%+6.9%
Jfe 5411.TJapan$6.66B+2%-4%2%8.4×13.2%+7.1%
Steel Dynamics STLDUnited States$31.7B-5%+26%12%9.7×11.7%+13.6%
Cleveland-Cliffs CLFUnited States$6.54B+4%+8%-1%6.6×n/an/a
Fortescue FMG.AXAustralia$32.4B-33%+4%32%12.3×-5.7%-3.5%
APL Apollo Tubes APLAPOLLO.NSIndia$6.42B+11%+16%7%39.8×22.1%+22.1%

Questions

Who are POSCO's main competitors?
Named competitors: Hyundai Steel (004020.KS), Nippon Steel (5401.T), Baoshan Iron & Steel (600019.SS), ArcelorMittal (MT.AS). The cockpit's measured peer set (industry) also includes Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union (600010.SS), Jindal Steel (JINDALSTEL.NS), Lloyds Metals & Energy (LLOYDSME.NS), Baoshan Iron & Steel (600019.SS), Reliance (RS), Ternium S.A. Sponsored ADR (TX).
Is POSCO expensive compared with its peers?
On forward p/e it trades at 11.2× against a peer median of 12.3×, 10th cheapest of 20 in its peer set.
How has POSCO stock performed?
Over six months to 6 Nov 2026 the shares returned -42.4% against -2.1% for the median peer; over one year -15.6%.

How these numbers are made. Returns are close-to-close in local currency. Revenue growth and margins are trailing twelve months. Req g is the revenue growth that today's enterprise value requires for seven years at the company's own cost of capital; Delivered g is what it actually grew; the gap is the hurdle (honest precision about ±8 points, so read the ranking more than the decimal). No fair values, price targets or analyst ratings are shown, by design. Method and validation.