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CarvanaCVNACompetitor analysis, valuation and peers

United States · USD·Consumer Discretionary›Specialty Stores

Online used-car retailer letting customers buy, finance and get cars delivered (or picked up from vending-machine towers) without visiting a dealership.

Momentum strong 64
Mkt cap
$81.2B
US dollars, full cap
Free float
93%
of shares outstanding
$/day
$757M
20-day average traded
Fwd P/E
35.9×
forward earnings
ROIC−WACC
+2.1 pp
WACC 18.9%
Hurdle
+14 pp
Req g minus delivered
Official | Implied
BB / —
agencies · bond market
Next earnings
111 days
25 Feb 2027
Close · USD$73.57
1D+2.1%
1W+7.7%
1M+16.4%
3M-0.8%
6M-5.6%
YTD-12.8%
1Y+18.8%
ATR %5.3%
Beta2.08
52w lowhigh24.4% off high

What Carvana does

Online used-car retailer letting customers buy, finance and get cars delivered (or picked up from vending-machine towers) without visiting a dealership.

Earns from selling used cars at a markup after reconditioning them, and from financing: it originates auto loans, then sells most to outside investors, collecting gains on sale and servicing fees. The 2022 purchase of ADESA's auction sites gave it reconditioning capacity. The Garcia family controls the company through super-voting shares.

Products and services

  • Online used-vehicle sales
  • Vehicle financing/loan origination
  • Reconditioning/logistics (ADESA facilities)
  • Vehicle trade-in/wholesale auctions

Customers

  • Consumers buying/selling used vehicles online

Where it sits in the supply chain

  • Consumer discretionary
  • Auto retail
  • E-commerce used-car retailing

What could go right

  • Used-car e-commerce penetration growth
  • ADESA reconditioning capacity utilization

What could go wrong

  • High leverage/balance-sheet risk
  • Used-vehicle pricing and credit-loss cyclicality

Moat: narrow (scale, installed base, data). National reconditioning/logistics infrastructure (via ADESA) and digital purchase funnel are hard to replicate quickly, though profitability has been volatile.

Headquarters: Tempe, Arizona, United States · Founded: 2012 · Employees: 23,100

Named competitors

Carvana at a glance

Size Carvana (CVNA) is a United States Consumer Discretionary company (Specialty Stores) with a market value of $81.2B, the 168th largest of 3,117 United States companies the cockpit tracks. Shares closed at $73.57 on 6 Nov 2026.

Performance Over six months the shares fell 5.6%, against +5.3% for the median peer and -1.1% for the United States market (cap-weighted) — 2nd lowest of 6 in its peer set.

Growth Revenue grew 50.3% over the last twelve months (peer median +8.7%); the operating margin is 8.8% (peer median 17.8%).

Valuation It trades at 35.9× forward earnings against a peer median of 21.1× (most expensive of 6).

Price implies For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 44% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +29%, so the hurdle is +14 pp: the price needs faster growth than the company has been delivering — of companies that just grew 25–50% a year, 93.8% slowed down over the next four years.

Capital Return on invested capital runs 2.1 points above its cost of capital (18.9% WACC).

Credit Carvana has 1 bond outstanding ($2.27B), rated BB by the agencies.

Short interest Short interest is 9.3% of the free float (15 Oct 2026).

Next results Next results expected around 25 Feb 2027 (exchange calendar; dates can move).

Relative performance

8010011 May 202611 Aug 20266 Nov 2026Peer median 105CVNA 97
Six months, rebased to 100: Carvana against the median of its 5 peers (local-currency closes).

Carvana financials

Reported figures in USD; fiscal year ends 2025-12-31. TTM = trailing twelve months.
TTMFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Revenue$27.5B$20.3B$13.7B$10.8B$13.6B
Revenue growth—+49%+27%-21%—
Gross profit$5.05B$4.03B$2.71B$1.54B$1.00B
EBITDA$2.67B$2.16B$1.31B$287M-$1.23B
Net income$1.71B$1.41B$210M$450M-$1.59B
Free cash flow$1.11B$889M$827M$716M-$1.84B
Capital expenditure$217M$147M$91.0M$87.0M$512M
Total debt$5.82B$5.66B$6.15B$6.79B$8.90B

Quarterly statements and history in the cockpit →

Carvana competitor charts

The default views of Competitor Analysis ▸ Charts, drawn from the same data. Open them in the cockpit to change the axes, pin companies and read every value.

Performance: 6-month against 1-month return

0%+20%+40%+5%+10%+15%ORLYATDAZOWSMULTACVNA6-month return →1-month return →
Up and to the right = strong over both horizons. Carvana is the large dot.

Fundamentals: revenue growth against valuation

0%+20%+40%20×30×ORLYATDAZOWSMULTACVNARevenue growth (TTM) →Forward P/E →
Further right = faster growth; higher = more expensive. The dashed lines are the peer medians. Carvana is the large dot.

Capital: growth delivered against growth the price implies

0%+20%+40%0%20%40%ORLYATDAZOWSMULTACVNAGrowth delivered (Del g) →Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs) →
Above the diagonal = the price needs more growth than the company has been delivering; below = the price already allows for a slowdown. Carvana is the large dot.

Carvana competitors and peer comparison

Head to head with its named competitors (CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs CARS)
CompanyMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq g
Carvana CVNA$81.2B-6%+50%9%35.9×43.6%
CarMax KMX$7.31B+28%+4%2%15.5×17.6%
AutoNation AN$5.88B-11%-2%5%8.3×n/a
Cars.com CARS$715M+14%+1%11%6.2×5.7%

How Carvana compares with its peers

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size. This is the same default set the interactive Competitor Analysis opens with.

Carvana against its 5 peers (data as of 6 Nov 2026)
MeasureCVNAPeer medianRank in peer set
1-month return+16.4%+7.9%highest of 6
6-month return-5.6%+5.3%2nd lowest of 6
Distance from 52-week high-24.4%-12.3%lowest of 6
Revenue growth (TTM)+50.3%+8.7%highest of 6
Operating margin8.8%17.8%2nd lowest of 6
Forward P/E35.9×21.1×most expensive of 6
Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs)43.6%4.1%most demanding of 6
Growth delivered (Del g)+29.5%+8.9%highest of 6
Hurdle (Req g minus delivered)+14.2 pp-7.9 ppmost demanding of 6
ROIC minus cost of capital+2.1 pp+21.3 pplowest of 6
EV / EBITDA31.6×15.3×most expensive of 6
Net debt / EBITDA0.8×1.7×2nd least indebted of 6

Peer table

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size
CompanyMarketMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq gDelivered g
Carvana CVNAUnited States$81.2B-6%+50%9%35.9×43.6%+29.5%
O’Reilly Automotive ORLYUnited States$72.3B-3%+9%20%25.2×4.1%+8.9%
Alimentation Couche-Tard ATD.TOCanada$54.5B+5%+12%6%18.3×1.3%+12.0%
AutoZone AZOUnited States$51.8B-8%+7%18%19.0×-2.8%+6.8%
Williams-Sonoma WSMUnited States$29.9B+40%+2%19%25.6×15.4%+2.9%
Ulta Beauty ULTAUnited States$27.6B+24%+11%13%21.1×7.1%+15.0%

Carvana bonds and credit

Carvana has 1 bond outstanding with $2.27B face value. The agencies rate it BB.

Every bond, yield and spread in the cockpit →

Questions

Who are Carvana's main competitors?
Named competitors: CarMax (KMX), AutoNation (AN), Cars.com (CARS). The cockpit's measured peer set (industry) also includes O’Reilly Automotive (ORLY), Alimentation Couche-Tard (ATD.TO), AutoZone (AZO), Williams-Sonoma (WSM), Ulta Beauty (ULTA).
Is Carvana expensive compared with its peers?
On forward p/e it trades at 35.9× against a peer median of 21.1×, most expensive of 6 in its peer set. For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 44% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +29%, so the hurdle is +14 pp: the price needs faster growth than the company has been delivering — of companies that just grew 25–50% a year, 93.8% slowed down over the next four years.
How has Carvana stock performed?
Over six months to 6 Nov 2026 the shares returned -5.6% against +5.3% for the median peer; over one year +18.8%.

How these numbers are made. Returns are close-to-close in local currency. Revenue growth and margins are trailing twelve months. Req g is the revenue growth that today's enterprise value requires for seven years at the company's own cost of capital; Delivered g is what it actually grew; the gap is the hurdle (honest precision about ±8 points, so read the ranking more than the decimal). No fair values, price targets or analyst ratings are shown, by design. Method and validation.