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← CockpitCompetitor Analysis › UAL United Airlines HoldingsOpen in the cockpit ↗

United Airlines HoldingsUALCompetitor analysis, valuation and peers

United States · USD·Industrials›Airlines

Major US airline operating a global hub network, a Star Alliance member, with domestic and international passenger and cargo service.

Momentum strong 61
Mkt cap
$36.6B
US dollars, full cap
Free float
99%
of shares outstanding
$/day
$564M
20-day average traded
Fwd P/E
13.6×
forward earnings
ROIC−WACC
+0.1 pp
WACC 8.7%
Hurdle
-23 pp
Req g minus delivered
Official | Implied
BBB- / BB+
agencies · bond market
Next earnings
75 days
20 Jan 2027
Close · USD$112.74
1D+2.0%
1W+8.2%
1M+4.9%
3M-8.9%
6M+13.2%
YTD+0.8%
1Y+16.6%
ATR %4.6%
Beta2.09
52w lowhigh18.8% off high

What United Airlines does

Major US airline operating a global hub network, a Star Alliance member, with domestic and international passenger and cargo service.

Earns most from ticket sales, with premium cabins and corporate accounts bringing higher fares. The loyalty program adds steady income because banks, mainly Chase through co-branded cards, buy miles from United to give cardholders. Hubs in Chicago, Newark, Denver, Houston, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Washington feed the network.

Products and services

  • Passenger air travel (mainline)
  • United Express (regional)
  • MileagePlus loyalty

Customers

  • Leisure and business travelers
  • Corporate travel accounts

Where it sits in the supply chain

  • Travel
  • Airlines
  • Full-service passenger air travel

What could go right

  • International route expansion
  • Loyalty program monetization

What could go wrong

  • Fuel price and macro travel-demand volatility
  • Labor cost/union negotiations

Moat: narrow (network effects, scale, installed base). Hub gates/slots and global alliance network create scale and switching-cost advantages.

Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois, US · Founded: 1926 · Employees: 113,200

Named competitors

United Airlines at a glance

Size United Airlines (UAL) is a United States Industrials company (Airlines) with a market value of $36.6B, the 314th largest of 3,117 United States companies the cockpit tracks. Shares closed at $112.74 on 6 Nov 2026.

Performance Over six months the shares gained 13.2%, against +8.5% for the median peer and -1.1% for the United States market (cap-weighted) — 5th highest of 15 in its peer set.

Growth Revenue grew 12.3% over the last twelve months (peer median +12.5%); the operating margin is 6.4% (peer median 7.4%).

Valuation It trades at 13.6× forward earnings against a peer median of 13.1× (5th most expensive of 12).

Price implies For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 8% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +31%, so the hurdle is -23 pp: the price already allows for a slowdown.

Capital Return on invested capital runs 0.1 points above its cost of capital (8.7% WACC).

Credit United Airlines has 16 bonds outstanding ($6.00B), rated BBB- by the agencies and trading like BB+ at a weighted spread of 140 bp.

Short interest Short interest is 4.2% of the free float (15 Oct 2026).

Next results Next results expected around 20 Jan 2027 (exchange calendar; dates can move).

Relative performance

10012014011 May 202611 Aug 20266 Nov 2026UAL 117Peer median 110
Six months, rebased to 100: United Airlines against the median of its 14 peers (local-currency closes).

United Airlines financials

Reported figures in USD; fiscal year ends 2025-12-31. TTM = trailing twelve months.
TTMFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Revenue$65.6B$59.1B$57.1B$53.7B$45.0B
Revenue growth—+4%+6%+19%—
Gross profit$17.1B$17.0B$16.5B$15.2B$10.6B
EBITDA$7.21B$7.91B$8.14B$7.83B$4.93B
Net income$3.58B$3.35B$3.15B$2.62B$737M
Free cash flow$1.12B$2.56B$3.83B-$260M$1.25B
Capital expenditure$7.04B$5.87B$5.62B$7.17B$4.82B
Total debt$34.3B$31.0B$33.6B$36.7B$37.3B

Quarterly statements and history in the cockpit →

United Airlines competitor charts

The default views of Competitor Analysis ▸ Charts, drawn from the same data. Open them in the cockpit to change the axes, pin companies and read every value.

Performance: 6-month against 1-month return

-40%-20%0%+20%0%+10%RYAAYIAGDALINDIGOLUVC6L0753LTM10550293LHA0670QAN9202UAL6-month return →1-month return →
Up and to the right = strong over both horizons. United Airlines is the large dot.

Fundamentals: revenue growth against valuation

+5%+10%+15%+20%0×50×100×RYAAYIAGDALINDIGOLUVC6LLTM0293LHAQAN9202UALRevenue growth (TTM) →Forward P/E →
Further right = faster growth; higher = more expensive. The dashed lines are the peer medians. United Airlines is the large dot.

Capital: growth delivered against growth the price implies

0%+20%+40%0%20%40%RYAAYIAGDALINDIGOC6L0753LTM029306709202UALGrowth delivered (Del g) →Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs) →
Above the diagonal = the price needs more growth than the company has been delivering; below = the price already allows for a slowdown. United Airlines is the large dot.

United Airlines competitors and peer comparison

Head to head with its named competitors (UAL vs DAL vs AAL vs LUV)
CompanyMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq g
United Airlines UAL$36.6B+13%+12%6%13.6×7.8%
Delta Air Lines DAL$57.4B+19%+14%7%13.4×9.9%
American Airlines AAL$8.73B-1%+12%2%n/an/a
Southwest Airlines LUV$21.8B+8%+14%5%13.7×n/a
Deutsche Lufthansa LHA.DE$11.4B+7%+8%-1%9.7×n/a

How United Airlines compares with its peers

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size. This is the same default set the interactive Competitor Analysis opens with.

United Airlines against its 14 peers (data as of 6 Nov 2026)
MeasureUALPeer medianRank in peer set
1-month return+4.9%+6.0%6th lowest of 15
6-month return+13.2%+8.5%5th highest of 15
Distance from 52-week high-18.8%-16.4%6th lowest of 15
Revenue growth (TTM)+12.3%+12.5%8th highest of 15
Operating margin6.4%7.4%6th lowest of 15
Forward P/E13.6×13.1×5th most expensive of 12
Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs)7.8%1.2%5th most demanding of 11
Growth delivered (Del g)+30.9%+29.6%5th highest of 11
Hurdle (Req g minus delivered)-23.2 pp-34.4 pp5th most demanding of 11
ROIC minus cost of capital+0.1 pp+3.5 pp6th lowest of 15
EV / EBITDA7.8×7.1×6th most expensive of 15
Net debt / EBITDA2.7×1.8×5th most indebted of 15
Bond spread140 bp101 bp2nd widest of 7

Peer table

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size
CompanyMarketMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq gDelivered g
United Airlines UALUnited States$36.6B+13%+12%6%13.6×7.8%+30.9%
Ryanair Holdings PLC Sponsored ADR RYAAYUnited States$29.5B+2%+9%13%17.0×6.4%+56.7%
International Consolidated Airlines IAG.LUnited Kingdom$25.3B+9%+4%14%8.3×-3.9%+32.4%
Delta Air Lines DALUnited States$57.4B+19%+14%7%13.4×9.9%+30.0%
InterGlobe Aviation INDIGO.NSIndia$22.4B+22%+13%8%105.8×25.5%+42.2%
Southwest Airlines LUVUnited States$21.8B+8%+14%5%13.7×n/an/a
Singapore Airlines C6L.SISingapore$17.2B+11%+5%12%30.1×-11.0%+40.0%
Air China 0753.HKHong Kong$15.4B-27%+11%-4%n/a11.7%+18.9%
LATAM Airlines Group SA Sponsored ADR LTMUnited States$13.8B-7%+21%14%7.0×-7.2%+29.3%
China Southern Airlines 1055.HKHong Kong$12.3B-32%+12%0%n/an/an/a
Cathay Pacific Airways 0293.HKHong Kong$11.7B+19%+20%11%8.1×-12.4%+20.0%
Deutsche Lufthansa LHA.DEGermany$11.4B+7%+8%-1%9.7×n/an/a
China Eastern Airlines 0670.HKHong Kong$10.8B-40%+13%-4%n/a18.6%+18.1%
Qantas Airways QAN.AXAustralia$9.79B+9%+8%7%10.9×n/an/a
Ana 9202.TJapan$9.77B+24%+17%8%13.1×-10.0%+28.4%

United Airlines bonds and credit

United Airlines has 16 bonds outstanding with $6.00B face value. The agencies rate it BBB-; its bonds trade like BB+. Weighted yield 5.91%, a spread of 140 bp over government bonds.

Every bond, yield and spread in the cockpit →

Questions

Who are United Airlines's main competitors?
Named competitors: Delta Air Lines (DAL), American Airlines (AAL), Southwest Airlines (LUV), Lufthansa Group (LHA.DE). The cockpit's measured peer set (industry) also includes Ryanair Holdings PLC Sponsored ADR (RYAAY), International Consolidated Airlines (IAG.L), Delta Air Lines (DAL), InterGlobe Aviation (INDIGO.NS), Southwest Airlines (LUV), Singapore Airlines (C6L.SI).
Is United Airlines expensive compared with its peers?
On forward p/e it trades at 13.6× against a peer median of 13.1×, 5th most expensive of 12 in its peer set. For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 8% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +31%, so the hurdle is -23 pp: the price already allows for a slowdown.
How has United Airlines stock performed?
Over six months to 6 Nov 2026 the shares returned +13.2% against +8.5% for the median peer; over one year +16.6%.

How these numbers are made. Returns are close-to-close in local currency. Revenue growth and margins are trailing twelve months. Req g is the revenue growth that today's enterprise value requires for seven years at the company's own cost of capital; Delivered g is what it actually grew; the gap is the hurdle (honest precision about ±8 points, so read the ranking more than the decimal). No fair values, price targets or analyst ratings are shown, by design. Method and validation.