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nLIGHT, Inc.LASRCompetitor analysis, valuation and peers

United States · USD·Information Technology›Semiconductors

Makes high-power fiber lasers for industrial cutting/welding, aerospace/defense and directed-energy applications.

Momentum leader 96
Mkt cap
$2.19B
US dollars, full cap
Free float
94%
of shares outstanding
$/day
$67.2M
20-day average traded
Fwd P/E
61.8×
forward earnings
ROIC−WACC
-26.2 pp
WACC 17.1%
Hurdle
+36 pp
Req g minus delivered
Next earnings
104 days
18 Feb 2027
Close · USD$75.44
1Dn/a
1W+14.8%
1M+28.6%
3M+5.8%
6M+72.0%
YTD+101.1%
1Y+260.4%
ATR %8.4%
Beta3.26
52w lowhigh13.2% off high

What nLIGHT does

Makes high-power fiber lasers for industrial cutting/welding, aerospace/defense and directed-energy applications.

Sells fibre lasers and components to industrial laser integrators and to the defence industry, where work is often funded in stages by government development contracts before volume production. The business is shifting from metal-cutting lasers, a cyclical industrial market, toward aerospace and defence programmes, which last for years. It makes its own diode chips.

Products and services

  • Industrial fiber lasers
  • Aerospace/defense laser systems
  • Semiconductor/microfabrication lasers

Customers

  • Industrial equipment makers
  • Aerospace/defense primes

Where it sits in the supply chain

  • Information technology
  • Photonics/lasers
  • High-power fiber laser systems

What could go right

  • Growing defense directed-energy laser demand

What could go wrong

  • Industrial laser demand cyclicality
  • Defense program funding/timing risk

Moat: narrow (IP / patents, process know-how). Proprietary fiber-laser design and defense program qualifications are costly for rivals to replicate.

Headquarters: Camas, Washington, US · Founded: 2000 · Employees: 800

Named competitors

nLIGHT at a glance

Size nLIGHT (LASR) is a United States Information Technology company (Semiconductors) with a market value of $2.19B, the 1731st largest of 3,117 United States companies the cockpit tracks. Shares closed at $75.44 on 6 Nov 2026.

Performance Over six months the shares gained 72.0%, against -32.6% for the median peer and -1.1% for the United States market (cap-weighted) — highest of 21 in its peer set.

Growth Revenue grew 43.2% over the last twelve months (peer median +16.2%); the operating margin is -4.6% (peer median 6.1%).

Valuation It trades at 61.8× forward earnings against a peer median of 28.7× (4th most expensive of 16).

Price implies For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 39% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +3%, so the hurdle is +36 pp: the price needs faster growth than the company has been delivering — of companies that just grew 25–50% a year, 93.8% slowed down over the next four years.

Capital Return on invested capital runs 26.2 points below its cost of capital (17.1% WACC).

Backlog Backlog (remaining performance obligations) was $200,000 at 30 Sep 2025, down 98% on a year earlier — 0.0 years of trailing revenue. Backlog detail →

Short interest Short interest is 5.1% of the free float (15 Oct 2026).

Next results Next results expected around 18 Feb 2027 (exchange calendar; dates can move).

Relative performance

10015011 May 202611 Aug 20266 Nov 2026LASR 164Peer median 67
Six months, rebased to 100: nLIGHT against the median of its 20 peers (local-currency closes).

nLIGHT financials

Reported figures in USD; fiscal year ends 2025-12-31. TTM = trailing twelve months.
TTMFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Revenue$311M$261M$199M$210M$242M
Revenue growth—+32%-5%-13%—
Gross profit$97.9M$78.0M$33.0M$46.1M$50.8M
EBITDA$940,000-$9.95M-$43.7M-$29.9M-$32.5M
Net income-$12.5M-$23.5M-$60.8M-$41.7M-$54.6M
Free cash flow$41.8M$12.3M-$10.3M$4.75M-$35.9M
Capital expenditure$11.3M$9.03M$7.93M$5.34M$21.7M
Total debt$14.8M$36.2M$12.1M$14.2M$15.6M

Quarterly statements and history in the cockpit →

nLIGHT competitor charts

The default views of Competitor Analysis ▸ Charts, drawn from the same data. Open them in the cockpit to change the axes, pin companies and read every value.

Performance: 6-month against 1-month return

-50%0%+50%-50%-25%0%+25%68820526586888073714688403POWI600171002506ELG3001026881236871785600215165106890NVTS300613002745LASR6-month return →1-month return →
Up and to the right = strong over both horizons. nLIGHT is the large dot.

Fundamentals: revenue growth against valuation

0%+50%+100%0×100×6882052658688807688403POWIELG3001026881236871785665106890300613LASRRevenue growth (TTM) →Forward P/E →
Further right = faster growth; higher = more expensive. The dashed lines are the peer medians. nLIGHT is the large dot.

Capital: growth delivered against growth the price implies

0%+20%+40%0%20%40%POWI600171002506ELG30010278566030056510002745LASRGrowth delivered (Del g) →Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs) →
Above the diagonal = the price needs more growth than the company has been delivering; below = the price already allows for a slowdown. nLIGHT is the large dot.

nLIGHT competitors and peer comparison

Head to head with its named competitors (LASR vs IPGP vs COHR vs LITE)
CompanyMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq g
nLIGHT LASR$2.19B+72%+43%-5%61.8×39.2%
IPG Photonics IPGP$2.78B-38%+15%5%32.8×24.8%
Coherent COHR$38.0B-42%+23%14%16.6×n/a
Lumentum LITE$48.9B-40%+103%23%18.8×41.7%

How nLIGHT compares with its peers

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size. This is the same default set the interactive Competitor Analysis opens with.

nLIGHT against its 20 peers (data as of 6 Nov 2026)
MeasureLASRPeer medianRank in peer set
1-month return+28.6%-20.3%highest of 21
6-month return+72.0%-32.6%highest of 21
Distance from 52-week high-13.2%-56.9%highest of 21
Revenue growth (TTM)+43.2%+16.2%4th highest of 21
Operating margin-4.6%6.1%6th lowest of 21
Forward P/E61.8×28.7×4th most expensive of 16
Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs)39.2%33.2%3rd most demanding of 11
Growth delivered (Del g)+3.2%+19.4%4th lowest of 11
Hurdle (Req g minus delivered)+36.0 pp+16.5 pp2nd most demanding of 11
ROIC minus cost of capital-26.2 pp-6.1 pp2nd lowest of 21
Net debt / EBITDA-335.8×-1.0×least indebted of 7

Peer table

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size
CompanyMarketMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq gDelivered g
nLIGHT LASRUnited States$2.19B+72%+43%-5%61.8×39.2%+3.2%
Wuxi Taclink Optoelectronics Technology 688205.SSChina$2.20B-62%+20%3%180.7×n/an/a
Guangdong Tianyu Semiconductor 2658.HKHong Kong$2.17B-3%+52%-30%59.4×n/an/a
Xiamen UX IC 688807.SSChina$2.22B-48%+26%13%144.5×n/an/a
Ennostar 3714.TWTaiwan$2.23B-23%-5%-13%n/an/an/a
Union Semiconductor (Hefei) 688403.SSChina$2.15B-14%+13%3%56.1×n/an/a
POWI POWIUnited States$2.25B-45%+2%8%22.9×35.9%-1.9%
Shanghai Belling Corp.,Ltd 600171.SSChina$2.14B-30%+11%4%n/a39.4%+19.1%
GCL System Integration Technology 002506.SZChina$2.26B-39%-32%-10%n/a31.8%+20.8%
Elmos Semiconductor ELG.DEGermany$2.13B-36%+9%20%16.2×12.9%+20.2%
Xiamen Changelight 300102.SZChina$2.26B-50%-38%-2%71.3×34.6%+21.1%
Giantec Semiconductor 688123.SSChina$2.27B-23%+13%22%23.3×39.2%+19.8%
Micronics Japan 6871.TJapan$2.11B-33%+38%28%14.1×n/an/a
Hermes Testing Solutions 7856.TWOTaiwan$2.29B-32%+52%12%46.2×52.1%+51.8%
Beijing BDStar Navigation 002151.SZChina$2.10B-36%+35%-14%n/an/an/a
China Wafer Level CSP 603005.SSChina$2.10B-31%+7%23%28.7×28.3%+6.2%
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech 6510.TWOTaiwan$2.30B-37%+24%32%28.3×24.4%+2.7%
Ferrotec 6890.TJapan$2.08B-19%+43%12%8.3×n/an/a
NVTS NVTSUnited States$2.32B-53%-29%-273%n/an/an/a
Shanghai Fullhan Microelectronics 300613.SZChina$2.35B+14%+91%26%43.1×n/an/a
MLS 002745.SZChina$2.36B+11%+19%-4%24.0×2.4%+0.1%

nLIGHT backlog

nLIGHT reported $200,000 of remaining performance obligations at 30 Sep 2025, down 98% from a year earlier. That is 0.0 years of trailing revenue already under contract.

Questions

Who are nLIGHT's main competitors?
Named competitors: IPG Photonics (IPGP), Coherent Corp (COHR), Lumentum Holdings (LITE). The cockpit's measured peer set (industry) also includes Wuxi Taclink Optoelectronics Technology (688205.SS), Guangdong Tianyu Semiconductor (2658.HK), Xiamen UX IC (688807.SS), Ennostar (3714.TW), Union Semiconductor (Hefei) (688403.SS), POWI (POWI).
Is nLIGHT expensive compared with its peers?
On forward p/e it trades at 61.8× against a peer median of 28.7×, 4th most expensive of 16 in its peer set. For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 39% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +3%, so the hurdle is +36 pp: the price needs faster growth than the company has been delivering — of companies that just grew 25–50% a year, 93.8% slowed down over the next four years.
How has nLIGHT stock performed?
Over six months to 6 Nov 2026 the shares returned +72.0% against -32.6% for the median peer; over one year +260.4%.
What is nLIGHT's backlog?
nLIGHT's remaining performance obligations (contracted revenue not yet recognised) were $200,000 at 30 Sep 2025, -98% on a year earlier.

How these numbers are made. Returns are close-to-close in local currency. Revenue growth and margins are trailing twelve months. Req g is the revenue growth that today's enterprise value requires for seven years at the company's own cost of capital; Delivered g is what it actually grew; the gap is the hurdle (honest precision about ±8 points, so read the ranking more than the decimal). No fair values, price targets or analyst ratings are shown, by design. Method and validation.