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CSX CorporationCSXCompetitor analysis, valuation and peers

United States · USD·Industrials›Railroads

Operates a major freight railroad network across the eastern United States.

Momentum strong 65
Mkt cap
$90.5B
US dollars, full cap
Free float
100%
of shares outstanding
$/day
$657M
20-day average traded
Fwd P/E
21.5×
forward earnings
ROIC−WACC
+3.8 pp
WACC 9.5%
Hurdle
+8 pp
Req g minus delivered
Official | Implied
BBB+ / A+
agencies · bond market
Next earnings
82 days
27 Jan 2027
Close · USD$49.12
1D-3.4%
1W-5.5%
1M+3.8%
3M-2.0%
6M+9.9%
YTD+36.4%
1Y+40.5%
ATR %2.5%
Beta0.42
52w lowhigh8.4% off high

What CSX does

Operates a major freight railroad network across the eastern United States.

Is paid per shipment, with rates set by distance, commodity and contract, and kept in check by what customers could pay a trucker instead. It serves major eastern ports and connects with western railroads, so many shipments are long hauls handed off to or from them.

Products and services

  • Intermodal freight
  • Bulk (coal, agricultural, chemicals)
  • Merchandise/industrial products

Customers

  • Retailers/e-commerce (intermodal)
  • Coal and chemical shippers
  • Industrial manufacturers

Where it sits in the supply chain

  • Industrials
  • Transportation
  • Class I freight railroad

What could go right

  • Intermodal and merchandise freight volume growth
  • Operating-efficiency improvements

What could go wrong

  • Coal-volume secular decline
  • Trucking competition on shorter-haul routes

Moat: wide (scale, regulatory licence, installed base). Owning irreplaceable eastern US rail rights-of-way makes it a natural duopoly on many routes with Norfolk Southern.

Headquarters: Jacksonville, Florida, United States · Founded: 1980 · Employees: 23,000

Named competitors

CSX at a glance

Size CSX (CSX) is a United States Industrials company (Railroads) with a market value of $90.5B, the 144th largest of 3,117 United States companies the cockpit tracks. Shares closed at $49.12 on 6 Nov 2026.

Performance Over six months the shares gained 9.9%, against +11.0% for the median peer and -1.1% for the United States market (cap-weighted) — 3rd lowest of 7 in its peer set.

Growth Revenue grew 5.8% over the last twelve months (peer median +6.7%); the operating margin is 36.4% (peer median 37.2%).

Valuation It trades at 21.5× forward earnings against a peer median of 20.3× (3rd most expensive of 7).

Price implies For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 14% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +6%, so the hurdle is +8 pp: the price needs faster growth than the company has been delivering — of companies that just grew 25–50% a year, 93.8% slowed down over the next four years.

Capital Return on invested capital runs 3.8 points above its cost of capital (9.5% WACC).

Credit CSX has 28 bonds outstanding ($17.7B), rated BBB+ by the agencies and trading like A+ at a weighted spread of 72 bp.

Short interest Short interest is 2.2% of the free float (15 Oct 2026).

Next results Next results expected around 27 Jan 2027 (exchange calendar; dates can move).

Relative performance

10011012011 May 202611 Aug 20266 Nov 2026Peer median 110CSX 110
Six months, rebased to 100: CSX against the median of its 6 peers (local-currency closes).

CSX financials

Reported figures in USD; fiscal year ends 2025-12-31. TTM = trailing twelve months.
TTMFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Revenue$14.9B$14.1B$14.5B$14.7B$14.9B
Revenue growth—-3%-1%-1%—
Gross profit$5.44B$4.88B$5.51B$5.60B$5.93B
EBITDA$7.08B$6.42B$7.05B$7.10B$7.29B
Net income$3.58B$2.89B$3.47B$3.67B$4.17B
Free cash flow$3.21B$1.71B$2.72B$3.26B$3.49B
Capital expenditure$2.39B$2.90B$2.53B$2.26B$2.13B
Total debt$19.3B$19.4B$19.1B$19.1B$18.6B

Quarterly statements and history in the cockpit →

CSX competitor charts

The default views of Competitor Analysis ▸ Charts, drawn from the same data. Open them in the cockpit to change the axes, pin companies and read every value.

Performance: 6-month against 1-month return

+5%+10%+15%0%+5%+10%+15%CPCNRNSCUNP6018169020CSX6-month return →1-month return →
Up and to the right = strong over both horizons. CSX is the large dot.

Fundamentals: revenue growth against valuation

+4%+6%+8%17.5×20×22.5×CPCNRNSCUNP6018169020CSXRevenue growth (TTM) →Forward P/E →
Further right = faster growth; higher = more expensive. The dashed lines are the peer medians. CSX is the large dot.

Capital: growth delivered against growth the price implies

0%+5%+10%+15%0%10%CPCNRNSCUNP601816CSXGrowth delivered (Del g) →Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs) →
Above the diagonal = the price needs more growth than the company has been delivering; below = the price already allows for a slowdown. CSX is the large dot.

CSX competitors and peer comparison

Head to head with its named competitors (CSX vs NSC vs UNP vs CNR.TO)
CompanyMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq g
CSX CSX$90.5B+10%+6%36%21.5×13.6%
Norfolk Southern NSC$71.9B+3%+6%33%22.6×16.6%
Union Pacific UNP$172B+10%+7%40%20.7×8.8%
Canadian National Railway CNR.TO$75.0B+16%+7%38%20.0×9.4%
Canadian Pacific Kansas City CP.TO$80.6B+12%+7%37%23.0×17.4%
J.B. Hunt JBHT$20.3B-11%+11%7%24.3×16.8%

How CSX compares with its peers

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size. This is the same default set the interactive Competitor Analysis opens with.

CSX against its 6 peers (data as of 6 Nov 2026)
MeasureCSXPeer medianRank in peer set
1-month return+3.8%+7.6%2nd lowest of 7
6-month return+9.9%+11.0%3rd lowest of 7
Distance from 52-week high-8.4%-6.8%2nd lowest of 7
Revenue growth (TTM)+5.8%+6.7%2nd lowest of 7
Operating margin36.4%37.2%3rd lowest of 7
Forward P/E21.5×20.3×3rd most expensive of 7
Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs)13.6%9.4%3rd most demanding of 6
Growth delivered (Del g)+5.9%+4.6%3rd highest of 6
Hurdle (Req g minus delivered)+7.7 pp+4.2 pp2nd most demanding of 6
ROIC minus cost of capital+3.8 pp+1.0 pp2nd highest of 7
EV / EBITDA15.3×15.3×3rd most expensive of 6
Net debt / EBITDA2.5×2.7×2nd least indebted of 6
Bond spread72 bp73 bp3rd tightest of 5

Peer table

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size
CompanyMarketMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq gDelivered g
CSX CSXUnited States$90.5B+10%+6%36%21.5×13.6%+5.9%
Canadian Pacific Kansas City CP.TOCanada$80.6B+12%+7%37%23.0×17.4%+14.4%
Canadian National Railway CNR.TOCanada$75.0B+16%+7%38%20.0×9.4%+4.6%
Norfolk Southern NSCUnited States$71.9B+3%+6%33%22.6×16.6%+4.5%
Union Pacific UNPUnited States$172B+10%+7%40%20.7×8.8%+4.6%
Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway 601816.SSChina$39.3B+9%+3%44%18.7×-2.8%+11.3%
East Japan Railway 9020.TJapan$27.4B+13%+9%14%15.8×n/an/a

CSX bonds and credit

CSX has 28 bonds outstanding with $17.7B face value. The agencies rate it BBB+; its bonds trade like A+. Weighted yield 5.72%, a spread of 72 bp over government bonds.

Every bond, yield and spread in the cockpit →

Questions

Who are CSX's main competitors?
Named competitors: Norfolk Southern (NSC), Union Pacific (UNP), Canadian National Railway (CNR.TO), Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CP.TO), J.B. Hunt Transport Services (JBHT). The cockpit's measured peer set (industry) also includes Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CP.TO), Canadian National Railway (CNR.TO), Norfolk Southern (NSC), Union Pacific (UNP), Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway (601816.SS), East Japan Railway (9020.T).
Is CSX expensive compared with its peers?
On forward p/e it trades at 21.5× against a peer median of 20.3×, 3rd most expensive of 7 in its peer set. For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about 14% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +6%, so the hurdle is +8 pp: the price needs faster growth than the company has been delivering — of companies that just grew 25–50% a year, 93.8% slowed down over the next four years.
How has CSX stock performed?
Over six months to 6 Nov 2026 the shares returned +9.9% against +11.0% for the median peer; over one year +40.5%.

How these numbers are made. Returns are close-to-close in local currency. Revenue growth and margins are trailing twelve months. Req g is the revenue growth that today's enterprise value requires for seven years at the company's own cost of capital; Delivered g is what it actually grew; the gap is the hurdle (honest precision about ±8 points, so read the ranking more than the decimal). No fair values, price targets or analyst ratings are shown, by design. Method and validation.