Where oil, gold, copper and natural gas stand against their own history, what this month's commodity moves map to in stock-market terms, and how oil volatility has related to dips.
Data as of .
| Exposure | Driver | Driver, 1 month | Implied vs market | Actual vs market | Gap | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) | Copper | -5.0% | -3.8 pp | -11.7 pp | -7.9 pp | Validated (weight) |
| GDX (gold miners ETF) | Gold | -2.0% | -3.4 pp | +3.9 pp | +7.3 pp | Validated (weight) |
| NSE Metal index | Copper | -5.0% | -0.7 pp | -6.8 pp | -6.1 pp | Validated (weight) |
| XLE (US energy ETF) | Brent | -1.5% | -0.6 pp | -4.0 pp | -3.4 pp | Validated (weight) |
| ONGC + Oil India | Brent | -1.5% | -0.5 pp | -10.7 pp | -10.1 pp | Validated (weight) |
| OMCs (BPCL, IOC, HPCL) | Brent | -1.5% | +0.4 pp | -0.3 pp | -0.7 pp | Validated (weight) |
| Paints (Asian, Berger) | Brent | -1.5% | +0.1 pp | -3.4 pp | -3.6 pp | Validated (weight) |
| Target | OVX high | All days | Gap | 95% range | Gap vs volatility-matched day | 95% range (matched) | Episodes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XLE (US energy) | 30.7% | 21.1% | +9.6 pp | [+1.9, +17.4] pp | +4.3 pp | [-2.3, +11.2] pp | 18 | Provisional |
| OMCs (BPCL, IOC, HPCL) | 38.3% | 30.1% | +8.1 pp | [-0.6, +17.5] pp | n/a | n/a | 15 | Provisional |
| Nifty | 13.4% | 8.0% | +5.4 pp | [-0.2, +11.6] pp | +4.2 pp | [-1.0, +9.6] pp | 19 | Provisional |
| SPY | 12.9% | 8.4% | +4.5 pp | [-1.2, +10.8] pp | n/a | n/a | 18 | Descriptive |
| NSE Energy | 17.5% | 14.6% | +2.9 pp | [-3.2, +10.0] pp | n/a | n/a | 19 | Descriptive |
| Gauge | Level | Percentile of own history | History | 1-year range | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OVX oil implied vol | 58.3 | 87th | 2023 on | 28.4 to 120.9 | 6 Nov |
| GVZ gold implied vol | 26.0 | 82nd | 2023 on | 19.6 to 46.0 | 6 Nov |
| WTI 1M move roll-free | +0.8% | 52nd | 2021 on | -27.9% to +54.6% | 6 Nov |
| Brent 1M move | -1.5% | 39th | 2021 on | -26.7% to +57.6% | 6 Nov |
| Nat gas 1M move | -15.0% | 22nd | 2021 on | -27.8% to +99.6% | 6 Nov |
| Copper 1M move | -5.0% | 17th | 2021 on | -9.4% to +14.7% | 6 Nov |
| Gold 1M move | -2.0% | 26th | 2021 on | -16.3% to +22.4% | 6 Nov |
OVX is CBOE's index of the volatility oil options are pricing for the next month; today it is 58.3, the 87th percentile of 3 years. On days it sat at or above its 80th percentile, XLE (US energy ETF) fell 7% or more below that day's close within a month 31% of the time vs 21% on all days (OMCs 38% vs 30%, Nifty 13% vs 8%; both legs are weaker, labelled PROVISIONAL / PROVISIONAL: a 90% interval only or a failed multiple-testing check). Split-half: +19.3 pp in the first half, +2.2 pp in the second; the second half is weak (under a third of the full effect). Against a day with the same recent realised volatility (vol-matched), the XLE gap shrinks to +4.3 pp, CI [-2.3, +11.2] pp, i.e. not distinguishable from 0.
Evidence: +9.6 pp versus a baseline of 21.1%; 95% range +1.9 pp to +17.4 pp (64 separate windows, 18 episodes, both halves of history agree). Today: OVX 58.3, 87th pct of 3y (high). The condition holds today.
Beta after market = the extra % a stock moves per 1% commodity move in the same week, beyond what its own market explains (measured weekly, 2010/2016 to now, and re-measured over the last 3 years). Brent -1.5%, copper -5.0%, gold -2.0% over the month give: Freeport-McMoRan -3.8 pp implied vs -11.7 pp actual; GDX -3.4 pp implied vs +3.9 pp actual; NSE Metal index -0.7 pp implied vs -6.8 pp actual.
Evidence: estimate +1.06; 95% range +0.82 to +1.32 (538 separate windows, both halves of history agree). Today: XLE implied -0.6 pp, actual -4.0 pp vs SPY. The condition holds today.
A common belief is that oil up means a weaker rupee (India imports most of its oil). In our weekly data since 2010 the beta of USD/INR to Brent is -0.012 (95% CI [-0.033, +0.006]): a 10% Brent week goes with about -0.12% on USD/INR, indistinguishable from zero. After oil's biggest months USD/INR rose +0.8% over the next quarter vs +1.2% on all days (CI of the gap [-0.9, +0.1] pp).
Evidence: estimate -0.012; 95% range -0.034 to +0.006 (879 separate windows, the two halves of history disagree). Today: Brent -1.5% in a month. The condition holds today.
GDX (gold-miners ETF) moves 1.75% per 1% gold move beyond the S&P 500 (95% CI [+1.61, +1.91], halves 1.65 / 1.85). Gold's -2.0% month maps to -3.4 pp; GDX actually did +3.9 pp after the market.
Evidence: estimate +1.75; 95% range +1.61 to +1.91 (879 separate windows, both halves of history agree). Today: gold -2.0% in a month. The condition holds today.
OVX/sqrt(12) is the 1-month one-standard-deviation range oil options imply (today +/-16.8%, about +/-$15.3 on WTI). WTI stayed inside it 73.5% of the time vs the 68.3% a normal curve implies (n 4555, 217 non-overlapping months; the non-overlapping check alone spans the fair rate).
Evidence: +5.2 pp versus a baseline of 68.3%; 95% range +1.6 pp to +8.7 pp (217 separate windows, both halves of history agree). Today: band +/-16.8%. The condition holds today.
Sources: TradingView futures settles and CBOE volatility indexes. Betas are weekly (Friday to Friday) log returns regressed on the commodity and the market. The futures are on the Futures board, the betas on the Stock exposure page, the rules that found no edge on the Evidence page.
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