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Royal KPN NVKPN.ASCompetitor analysis, valuation and peers

Netherlands · EUR·Communication Services›Major Telecommunications

Netherlands' incumbent fixed and mobile telecom operator providing broadband, mobile and enterprise ICT services.

Momentum strong 70
Mkt cap
$18.6B
US dollars, full cap
Free float
98%
of shares outstanding
$/day
$65.0M
20-day average traded
Fwd P/E
18.2×
forward earnings
ROIC−WACC
+5.4 pp
WACC 5.0%
Hurdle
-4 pp
Req g minus delivered
Official | Implied
BBB / A
agencies · bond market
Next earnings
83 days
28 Jan 2027
Close · EUR€4.40
1D-1.1%
1W+1.6%
1M+11.4%
3M+10.0%
6M-4.0%
YTD+10.7%
1Y+11.7%
ATR %1.9%
52w lowhigh10.3% off high

What Royal KPN does

Netherlands' incumbent fixed and mobile telecom operator providing broadband, mobile and enterprise ICT services.

Charges monthly subscriptions for bundled broadband, TV and mobile, with fibre-to-the-home replacing its old copper lines, and sells network access to wholesale customers such as other operators. Fibre is built partly through Glaspoort, a joint venture with the Dutch pension investor APG that adds coverage in less dense areas.

Products and services

  • Fiber/broadband
  • Mobile services
  • Enterprise/ICT services

Customers

  • Consumer subscribers
  • SMEs/enterprises
  • Wholesale access seekers

Where it sits in the supply chain

  • Telecommunications
  • Fixed & mobile network operator
  • Broadband, mobile, enterprise

What could go right

  • Fiber upsell/ARPU growth
  • Enterprise digitalization demand

What could go wrong

  • Market saturation/low growth
  • Competitive/regulatory pricing pressure

Moat: narrow (installed base, regulatory licence, scale). Extensive fiber/mobile network in a small, saturated but rational Dutch telecom market.

Headquarters: Rotterdam, Netherlands · Founded: 1989 · Employees: 9,136

Named competitors

Royal KPN at a glance

Size Royal KPN (KPN.AS) is a Netherlands Communication Services company (Major Telecommunications) with a market value of $18.6B, the 16th largest of 61 Netherlands companies the cockpit tracks. Shares closed at €4.40 on 6 Nov 2026.

Performance Over six months the shares fell 4.0%, against -8.8% for the median peer and +0.4% for the Netherlands market (cap-weighted) — 8th highest of 18 in its peer set.

Growth Revenue grew 1.7% over the last twelve months (peer median +2.2%); the operating margin is 24.4% (peer median 12.7%).

Valuation It trades at 18.2× forward earnings against a peer median of 15.5× (6th most expensive of 18).

Price implies For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about -3% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +2%, so the hurdle is -4 pp: the price already allows for a slowdown.

Capital Return on invested capital runs 5.4 points above its cost of capital (5.0% WACC).

Credit Royal KPN has 12 bonds outstanding ($7.78B), rated BBB by the agencies and trading like A at a weighted spread of 93 bp.

Next results Next results expected around 28 Jan 2027 (exchange calendar; dates can move).

Relative performance

9010011 May 202611 Aug 20266 Nov 2026KPN.AS 96Peer median 92
Six months, rebased to 100: Royal KPN against the median of its 17 peers (local-currency closes).

Royal KPN financials

Reported figures in EUR; fiscal year ends 2025-12-31. TTM = trailing twelve months.
TTMFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Revenue€5.83B€5.80B€5.60B€5.44B€5.31B
Revenue growth—+3%+3%+2%—
Gross profit€1.78B€1.79B€1.79B€1.74B€1.54B
EBITDA€2.73B€2.69B€2.60B€2.55B€2.53B
Net income€884M€855M€848M€845M€761M
Free cash flow€1.31B€1.29B€1.26B€1.25B€1.23B
Capital expenditure€1.26B€1.26B€1.31B€1.25B€1.21B
Total debtn/a€7.97B€8.09B€7.78B€7.28B

Quarterly statements and history in the cockpit →

Royal KPN competitor charts

The default views of Competitor Analysis ▸ Charts, drawn from the same data. Open them in the cockpit to change the axes, pin companies and read every value.

Performance: 6-month against 1-month return

-20%0%+20%+40%-20%0%+20%TELBCE6000500762QBR-BBT6823TEL2-A0302002412SCMNZ74032640TATACOMMTEOKPN.AS6-month return →1-month return →
Up and to the right = strong over both horizons. Royal KPN is the large dot.

Fundamentals: revenue growth against valuation

0%+20%20×40×TELBCE6000500762BT6823TEL2-A0302002412SCMNZ74UTDI032640TATACOMM0008TEOKPN.ASRevenue growth (TTM) →Forward P/E →
Further right = faster growth; higher = more expensive. The dashed lines are the peer medians. Royal KPN is the large dot.

Capital: growth delivered against growth the price implies

-20%0%+20%-20%0%20%TELBCE6000500762QBR-BBT2412SCMNZ74UTDI032640TATACOMMTEOKPN.ASGrowth delivered (Del g) →Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs) →
Above the diagonal = the price needs more growth than the company has been delivering; below = the price already allows for a slowdown. Royal KPN is the large dot.

Royal KPN competitors and peer comparison

Head to head with its named competitors (KPN.AS vs DTE.DE)
CompanyMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq g
Royal KPN KPN.AS$18.6B-4%+2%24%18.2×-2.5%
Deutsche Telekom DTE.DE$139B-7%+2%22%11.4×-7.7%

How Royal KPN compares with its peers

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size. This is the same default set the interactive Competitor Analysis opens with.

Royal KPN against its 17 peers (data as of 6 Nov 2026)
MeasureKPN.ASPeer medianRank in peer set
1-month return+11.4%+4.7%5th highest of 18
6-month return-4.0%-8.8%8th highest of 18
Distance from 52-week high-10.3%-19.2%5th highest of 18
Revenue growth (TTM)+1.7%+2.2%9th lowest of 18
Operating margin24.4%12.7%2nd highest of 18
Forward P/E18.2×15.5×6th most expensive of 18
Growth the price implies (Req g, 7 yrs)-2.5%0.4%7th least demanding of 18
Growth delivered (Del g)+1.9%+2.7%5th lowest of 18
Hurdle (Req g minus delivered)-4.4 pp-2.6 pp8th least demanding of 18
ROIC minus cost of capital+5.4 pp+1.0 pp4th highest of 18
EV / EBITDA8.9×7.5×6th most expensive of 15
Net debt / EBITDA2.8×2.5×6th most indebted of 15
Bond spread93 bp79 bpwidest of 6

Peer table

Peer set: Industry: the same industry and sector in any market, nearest in size
CompanyMarketMarket cap6M returnRevenue growthOp. marginForward P/EReq gDelivered g
Royal KPN KPN.ASNetherlands$18.6B-4%+2%24%18.2×-2.5%+1.9%
Telenor TEL.OLNorway$19.8B-14%-7%24%13.5×-7.7%-8.0%
BCE BCE.TOCanada$20.3B-9%+2%22%12.3×-0.9%+1.3%
China United Network Communications 600050.SSChina$20.4B-1%0%2%17.9×-14.9%+5.2%
China Unicom 0762.HKHong Kong$21.3B-26%+4%2%8.2×-8.3%+4.5%
Quebecor QBR-B.TOCanada$12.3B+36%+3%27%16.8×0.4%+5.6%
BT Group plc BT.A.LUnited Kingdom$28.8B-8%-4%17%12.2×4.3%-1.7%
HKT Trust and HKT 6823.HKHong Kong$11.9B-2%+7%22%16.8×-3.1%+2.4%
Tele2 TEL2-A.STSweden$11.2B-14%+2%24%10.7×-2.4%+2.4%
KT 030200.KSSouth Korea$9.46B-12%+9%7%9.0×-4.1%+3.4%
Chunghwa Telecom 2412.TWTaiwan$38.4B+20%-10%20%30.1×7.4%+2.6%
Swisscom SCMN.SWSwitzerland$45.7B+7%+14%16%26.1×3.7%+6.3%
Singapore Telecommunications Z74.SISingapore$52.2B-14%+1%8%21.7×21.5%-1.8%
United Internet UTDI.DEGermany$5.17B-9%-8%9%15.5×1.4%+2.7%
LG Uplus 032640.KSSouth Korea$5.17B+6%0%7%9.8×-17.5%+2.9%
Tata Communications TATACOMM.NSIndia$5.15B+7%+9%8%30.9×34.1%+7.7%
PCCW 0008.HKHong Kong$5.04B-17%+7%13%46.4×1.2%+2.3%
Telecom Argentina SA Sponsored ADR TEOUnited States$4.87B-16%+33%9%12.8×4.1%+8.4%

Royal KPN bonds and credit

Royal KPN has 12 bonds outstanding with $7.78B face value. The agencies rate it BBB; its bonds trade like A. Weighted yield 4.39%, a spread of 93 bp over government bonds.

Every bond, yield and spread in the cockpit →

Questions

Who are Royal KPN's main competitors?
Named competitors: VodafoneZiggo (private or unlisted), T-Mobile Netherlands (DTE.DE), Odido (private or unlisted). The cockpit's measured peer set (industry) also includes Telenor (TEL.OL), BCE (BCE.TO), China United Network Communications (600050.SS), China Unicom (0762.HK), Quebecor (QBR-B.TO), BT Group plc (BT.A.L).
Is Royal KPN expensive compared with its peers?
On forward p/e it trades at 18.2× against a peer median of 15.5×, 6th most expensive of 18 in its peer set. For today's price to make sense, revenue must grow about -3% a year for seven years (Req g). Recent delivered growth is +2%, so the hurdle is -4 pp: the price already allows for a slowdown.
How has Royal KPN stock performed?
Over six months to 6 Nov 2026 the shares returned -4.0% against -8.8% for the median peer; over one year +11.7%.

How these numbers are made. Returns are close-to-close in local currency. Revenue growth and margins are trailing twelve months. Req g is the revenue growth that today's enterprise value requires for seven years at the company's own cost of capital; Delivered g is what it actually grew; the gap is the hurdle (honest precision about ±8 points, so read the ranking more than the decimal). No fair values, price targets or analyst ratings are shown, by design. Method and validation.