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Do stocks that gap down 3–8% in an uptrend recover, and do big gap-ups fade?

Pre-open Gap Board (M-013). Short answer: the hub rates it FIT FOR LIMITED USE.

Data as of .

The verdict

FIT FOR LIMITED USE as context: the reversal-band finding is a genuine, evidenced 2-s.e. result and the fade demotion is well-supported, but the live premarket read has not been validated against the backtest open-gap definition.

Development summary: Built after measuring that the obvious version — buy the biggest gap-ups — loses money on 2.1M name-days; the board flags a real reversal band and demotes gap-ups to fade/avoid, but the premarket-vs-open drift it depends on is unmeasured.

What the review allows

  • The reversal bucket (-3..-8% gap, trend intact) as a real, 2-s.e.-clearing setup for same-day discretionary review.
  • Big gap-ups' fade/avoid labelling — the monotonic loss pattern is well evidenced.
  • gap_atr, not gap_usd, as the read on setup quality.

What the review rules out

  • Treat the board's live premarket gap as identical to the backtested open gap — the drift is unmeasured.
  • Auto-trade or size off this board; it has no forward scoreboard of its own.

What it predicts

ItemDetail
Question it answersWhich US names are gapping before the open, and does the evidence say the gap should be faded, read as a reversal candidate, or treated as context — given a naive gap-up-buy list is a measured loser (2.1M name-days)?
MethodGap/ATR% threshold rules
How it worksRule-threshold board: reversal band (-8%..-3% gap, above 200-DMA, RS6>=60, ATR%>=4) vs fade (>=+5% gap) vs context; ranked on gap/ATR% (gap_atr), the only version of the gap that predicts anything
InputsPremarket gap %, Gap in ATR units, Above 200-day average, 6-month relative strength, ATR% (volatility)
OutputPer-name bucket (reversal / fade / too_deep / in_play) with gap/gap_atr/atr_usd/gap_usd and the session-state flag (thin/live/closed)
Horizonsame-day open through ~10 sessions for the reversal thesis
CoverageUS names >=$50M/day (~1,500 liquid names)
MarketsUS
Model typeModel · Rule
StageProduction
Versionv1, first recorded 15 Aug 2026

Validation evidence

Training data: 2018→2026. Test data: 2018→2026. Out-of-sample design: none.

Headline results from the model's development record, as the hub publishes them.
MeasureResultCompared withNote
Gap up >+15%, same-day O->C-1.18%+0.01% all-liquid baselinen=1,382; monotonically worse as the setup looks better beforehand
Reversal band (-3..-8%, >200DMA, RS6>=60, ATR%>=4)+1.14% alpha/10d-0.11% all-liquid baselinen=8,642, +-0.44 (2 s.e.), the one setup that clears 2 s.e. in this platform
ATR% vs ATR$ separationATR%<2.5: 3.8% touch / ATR%>6: 51.5%ATR$<$3: 15.0% / ATR$>$10: 23.4%percent ATR is the version that predicts; dollar ATR is mostly a price filter
The hub's standard metrics for this model class (only those the record measured).
MetricSample / windowCompared withValueRange (CI)
Excess return at horizon (headline)2018–26 · reversal bandall-liquid −0.11+1.14 pp[0.7, 1.58] pp
Observations2018–26 · reversal-band eventsn/a8,642n/a

What the validation review found

Is the design sound? Strong: the design was explicitly built AFTER measuring the naive version loses, and the board is structured around that finding (leads with reversal, demotes fade) rather than around intuition.

Data quality. Large backtest sample (2.1M name-days) but on the open gap, not the premarket indication the live board reads — see M-1.

Backtest. One regime (2018-2026, US), one board design; the reversal-band result (+1.14%, n=8,642) is the strongest 2-s.e. finding in this platform's research per its own framing.

Monitoring. No forward scoreboard for the live board; dated snapshots exist to build one but have not accrued enough history yet.

Limitations

Questions

Is the Pre-open Gap Board validated?
Its validation review dated 3 Sep 2026 rated it FIT FOR LIMITED USE as context: the reversal-band finding is a genuine, evidenced 2-s.e. result and the fade demotion is well-supported, but the live premarket read has not been validated against the backtest open-gap definition.
What does the Pre-open Gap Board predict?
It answers: Which US names are gapping before the open, and does the evidence say the gap should be faded, read as a reversal candidate, or treated as context — given a naive gap-up-buy list is a measured loser (2.1M name-days)? Output: Per-name bucket (reversal / fade / too_deep / in_play) with gap/gap_atr/atr_usd/gap_usd and the session-state flag (thin/live/closed). Horizon: same-day open through ~10 sessions for the reversal thesis. Coverage: US names >=$50M/day (~1,500 liquid names).
How was the Pre-open Gap Board tested?
Training data 2018→2026, test data 2018→2026, out-of-sample design: none. Reversal band alpha vs SPY, 10d: +1.14% (n=8,642); Naive gap-up >+15%, same-day O->C: -1.18% (n=1,382) — the design this board avoids; ATR%<2.5 vs ATR%>6, +10%/10d touch odds: 3.8% vs 51.5%.

Source: the Model Hub's public model register, as of 6 Nov 2026. The M-013 page in the live Model Hub carries the full development and validation record, monitoring and open decisions. All 30 models and their verdicts.

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